Concrete
is used in many countless applications and is the most widely used man-made material
in the world. Even after the many
decades it serves as a building or as a part of a highway, the concrete is
easily recycled.
In
the past, concrete was not reused and was just taken to landfills for disposal which
was wasteful and took up space. Now
concrete is routinely recycled and the aggregate that is produced is used to
create new concrete or for a multitude of other purposes.
Once
a building is demolished, crews prepare the concrete by removing as many
contaminates as possible such as roofing, trash, wood, and other
materials. The care that is taken at the
site helps to ensure how good the product will be down the road and recycling
facilities will not accept concrete that has not been reasonably cleaned.
The
reinforced steel (rebar) in the concrete
is removed at the recycling site. Huge
magnets are used to attract and identify the steel for removal. After removal, that too is targeted for
recycling and sent to facilities that specialize in steel materials.
At
the recycling plant, the concrete goes through several steps that involve crushing,
pre-sizing, sorting, screening and further elimination of contaminants. It is cleaned by a water method to get rid of
dirt and other remaining materials. Especially
important is getting rid of things like asphalt, sealant, chlorides and
gypsum.
There
is also a market for used concrete that has not processed and screened as
carefully. This aggregate can be used for fill, drainage,
or as sub-base gravel before asphalt or new concrete is poured.
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