One of the Seven Wonders of the
Ancient World, the Greek Temple of Artemis (Artemision) was built near the ancient
city of Ephesus in today’s Turkey. The
temple was dedicated to the Ephesus’ goddess of fertility and was the largest
Greek temple ever built as well as the first to be constructed almost entirely
of marble. It was built on marshy land
in an effort to prevent damage from earthquakes and the foundation was laid
over a bed of “packed charcoal and sheepskins.”
The Temple was rebuilt three times
with the second and third structures being the most elaborate. The second Temple was designed by the Cretan
architect Chersiphron and was a mixture of Classic Greek and Near-Eastern
design. Construction began around 550 BC
and it took about 10 years to build. The
Temple measured 377 feet by 180 feet and had a total of 127 Ionic columns that
stood sixty-feet high. Of these,
thirty-six were intricately carved with reliefs. After it was deliberately destroyed by fire and
looting, a third structure was built.
This one was the largest at 450 feet long x 225 feet wide.
The ancient Greek poet, Antipater of
Sidon wrote of the Temple of Artemis, “I have set eyes on the wall of lofty
Babylon on which is a road for chariots, and the statue of Zeus by the Alpheus,
and the hanging gardens, and the Colossus of the Sun, and the huge labour of
the high pyramids, and the vast tomb of Mausolus; but when I saw the house of
Artemis that mounted to the clouds, those other marvels lost their brilliancy,
and I said, 'Lo, apart from Olympus, the Sun never looked on aught so grand.”
At The Conco Companies, we have been
busy working on modern day wonders ourselves such as setting the world record
for the largest continuous mat pour for the new Wilshire Grand Center in
L.A. The Center will be the tallest
building in the U.S. west of the Mississippi.
To reach the upper levels of the tower, we are using a new state-of-the
art electric pump to pump concrete 400 ft. horizontally and then 1,000 ft. vertically.
The
Conco Companies are a leading supplier of commercial concrete services for the Western United States. Our extensive services include commercial, educational,
parking and other construction development as well as public works projects. We have regional offices to serve California,
Oregon, Colorado, Washington, and Nevada.
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