Wednesday, March 16, 2016

The Evolution of Skyscrapers in the Early Twentieth Century


Sales Force Tower



Working on the Salesforce Tower in San Francisco and the Wilshire Grand Center in Los Angeles, we have a newfound respect for the advancements made over the last century in the construction of skyscrapers.   Developments in engineering techniques made it easier to construct tall buildings as well as to live in them, and New York City was at the center of some of the most progressive tower designs. 

During the first decades of the twentieth century, America experienced an upsurge in skyscraper construction as the demand for more modern office space grew.  This period saw the construction of such iconic buildings as the Flatiron in 1902.  Located on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, the steel-framed, 22-story building is considered to be a revolutionary skyscraper.  The wedge-shaped building is situated on the triangular block of Fifth Avenue, Broadway and East 22nd Street, and got its name from the resemblance to a “cast-iron clothes iron.”  In 1989, it was designated a National Historic Landmark.  

Other outstanding buildings from that era include the Singer Tower at Liberty Street and Broadway in Lower Manhattan's Financial District.  The 47-story headquarters of the Singer Manufacturing Company was completed in 1908 and stood 612-feet tall.  The building was demolished in 1968.  The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, built in the Renaissance Revival and Gothic architectural styles, was 700-feet tall and opened in 1909. 

The Woolworth Building is another prominent building from the early twentieth century.  Furthermore, over a century after the start of its construction, the 792-foot tall building is still one of the one-hundred tallest buildings in the U.S. and one of the thirty tallest buildings in New York City.  Opened in 1913, it was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1966. 

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Sources: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_skyscrapers, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatiron_Building


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