In a recent article from David
Nicholson-Cole and published by CNN Style, he discusses the iconic “International
Style" of skyscraper from the 20th century as “a prismatic
glass surface wrapped around a central service core.” Nicholson-Cole explains that this type of
skyscraper was first envisioned by a group of German architects, including Walter
Gropius and Mies van der Rohe, who fled to America during the 1920s and 30s. Some examples of early, dark glass-walled
skyscrapers include the United Nation’s Building in 1952, the Lever House in 1954
and the Seagram Tower in 1958.
Now however, last century’s model of high-rise
urban centers surrounded by suburban areas that people live and shop in is not
considered “compatible with the land resources, population, energy, and
transport requirements of 21st-century cities.”
Today there is a demand for more energy-efficient skyscrapers and a move
away from 20th century glass towers as well as a trend toward constructing
more mixed-use tall buildings.
In addition things like the Internet
have changed the need for traditional office space as many more employees now
work from home and communicate through video conferencing and virtual networks. Skyscrapers are being designed with large
trading floors or multi-screen workstations as well as large, open spaces to meet and gather.
Many new buildings offer landscaped “naturalized” interiors, sky
gardens, and an array of energy-efficient features and have returned to large
glazed windows set in insulated concrete walls.
Another 21st century trend
is toward mixed-use skyscrapers that not only contain office space but also have
hotels, residential apartments, restaurants and entertainment venues, and even retail
at ground level. Frequently underground
parking is available. The trend toward
mixed-use buildings is seen as a way to obtain income rentals from a variety of
sources, and thus make the skyscraper less susceptible to inevitable economic swings.
Many of The Conco Companies projects
have been mixed-use high-rises including the soon to open Wilshire Grand Center
in Los Angeles. The skyscraper is the tallest building west of the Mississippi
and will offer a 900-room InterContinental Los Angeles Downtown hotel, cutting-edge
restaurants, businesses, and attractive nightlife offerings and will add to the
rich cultural and economic revival of Downtown.
The Conco Companies are a leading
supplier of concrete services throughout the Western U.S. We got our start in the Bay Area in 1959 by
offering clients the best value on a wide range of concrete services and
products and are now one of the foremost concrete contractors in the region. Our
concrete services include commercial, educational, industrial and public works
projects as well as parking structures.
Source:
cnn.com/2016/12/08/architecture/rise-of-glass-skyscrapers/index.html
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