Sunday, November 18, 2018

Concrete's Plentiful Components



Concrete is nothing short of a wonder material. If we did not have a construction material that can take on nearly any shape or form, our modern life would look very different. Not only is concrete able to be molded, it has an immense compressive strength which allows it to support even the tallest buildings. The other remaining element that makes it truly a wonder material is that its components are extremely plentiful - cement, water, and aggregate. This combination of a flowable material that hardens to have an extreme compressive force, all with materials that are widely available, has completely changed the world we live in today.  It’s this amazing combination that allows concrete contractors, like The Conco Companies, to offer services to create impressive buildings throughout the western U.S.

Cement

Cement itself has been used in construction for hundreds of years. First cultivated widely by the Romans, cement is the combination of sand, clay, and limestone. Limestone is one of the most ubiquitous rocks throughout the world. Today’s most popular cement, known as Portland Cement, is named after cliffs in the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England where it was first developed in the 1800s. According to the Portland Cement Association, cement is a “controlled chemical combination of calcium, silicon, aluminum, iron and other ingredients. Common materials used to manufacture cement include limestone, shells, and chalk or marl combined with shale, clay, slate, blast furnace slag, silica sand, and iron ore.”

Aggregate

Aggregate is generally an inert filler in concrete that constitutes a major part of its volume and weight. Aggregate is either coarse or fine gravel, sand crushed stone, or even recycled concrete. For effective bonding, the aggregate should be hard, clean, and free of any chemicals and coatings that may react with the concrete. With aggregate having so many sources including the ability to recycle existing concrete, it is a widely available resource for concrete building design and construction.

Water

The final component of concrete is water. Water is a resource that is a key component to industrial development. Water management allocates a percentage of water to industrial uses, ensuring that there is water available for construction and other industries while not compromising long term water availability.

Conco’s goal is to be the top supplier of concrete services in the Western U.S. and to bring our expertise and professionalism to each project.  We continue to upgrade and expand our facilities to better serve the growing market for commercial, industrial, educational, parking structure projects and other development. For the best value and quality, trust your project to one of the area’s leading lightweight concrete contractors.