Cup and Flange Plungers
When you imagine a plunger, does it have a cup-shaped rubber end or does have an extended rubber sleeve? Perhaps it’s shaped like a beehive with a wide middle. These are all different types of plungers, and they aren’t all for the same purposes.
A cup plunger is what most people picture when they think of a plunger. It has a simple rubber cup, making it best for unclogging sink, tub, and shower drains. It could be used for toilets, but it doesn’t get the best suction, and most homeowners prefer not to mix the two for sanitary reasons. A flange plunger is specifically designed for toilets. The extended sleeve suctions onto the toilet opening for a secure seal. It works best with a half-filled toilet.
Plumbing Snake
When a clogged sink, tub, or shower drain won’t clear with a cup plunger, your next step is to use a plumbing snake. This reaches deep into the drain to corkscrew through the clog, securing it for removal. If used improperly, it can scrape your pipes hard enough to cause damage. It requires more finesse than plungers, so thoroughly read the instructions before use or resort to professional rooter service.
If your home or plumbing is new, at a minimum you should have the two plungers and a plumbing snake.
Toilet Auger
If your flange plunger won’t clear your toilet clog, you’ll want to upgrade to the toilet auger. This is similar to a plumbing snake, but has the diameter for larger pipes. In most cases, the toilet auger is your final step in breaking a clog. If the auger doesn’t work, you’ll need professional rooter service. The clog might be too solid to break through without removing pipes, especially if a non-soluble object was flushed down the toilet.
Adjustable Wrench
You should have at least one or ideally two (small and large) adjustable wrenches for tightening and loosening bolts. Adjusted wrenches are versatile and ideal for a variety of plumbing jobs, including compression fittings and supply lines. You might not be a DIYer plumber, but it’s always best to be prepared for plumbing emergencies that might need a little DIY work until the plumbers arrive.
Plumber’s Tape
Plumber’s tape is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a thin material that allows the tape to mold into the joints of threaded pipes to prevent water leakage. To properly apply it, wrap it around the end of the pipe in the direction it will turn into its fitting. The friction of the fitting will tighten the tape, making it a more effective seal.
